Influenza vaccination may reduce secondary infection spread amongst household contacts
1. Influenza vaccination was associated with a reduced risk of secondary influenza infections...
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Public Health
Expanding human papillomavirus vaccination to high-risk mid-adults may be cost-effective
1. In this modeling study, the cost-effectiveness and number needed to vaccinate of mid-adult...
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Characterization of safety of inpatient care in surgical settings
1. Adverse events were identified in more than one third of patients admitted to hospital for...
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Safety of simultaneous vs sequential mRNA COVID-19 and inactivated influenza vaccines
1. In this randomized clinical trial, the safety profile, including reactogenicity, was similar...
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Fecal immunochemical testing may be efficient for colorectal cancer screening in younger patients
1. In this retrospective cohort study, fecal immunochemical test completion rates in individuals...
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Novel colorectal cancer screening tests’ utility depends on patient context
1. Based on a validated model of colorectal cancer screening, cell-free DNA blood tests may...
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Risk of financial precarity from hospitalization among Medicare beneficiaries ineligible for Medicaid
1. In this cross-sectional study examining four scenarios, many participants earning between 100%...
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Caregivers of people with dementia may benefit from online decision aid when managing firearm access
1. In this randomized controlled trial involving caregivers for people with Alzheimer’s disease...
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Self-Reported PrEP Intake Strongly Correlates With Actual Use
Self-reported PrEP intake in a diary app was strongly associated with blood concentrations reflecting actual PrEP intake in the previous 6 weeks.
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High cardiovascular disease mortality among Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander adults
1. In this cross-sectional study, researchers found that Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander...
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Twice-yearly lenacapavir prevents HIV more effectively than daily F/TDF or F/TAF
1. In this randomized controlled trial, among adolescent girls and young women, it was found that...
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MRI-informed biopsy recommendation reduces overdiagnosis in prostate cancer screening
1. In this randomized controlled trial of men aged 50 to 60, forgoing prostate biopsies in those...
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Communities That HEAL intervention does not reduce opioid-related mortality
1. In this cluster-randomized controlled trial, in communities with a high rate of opioid-related...
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Electronic health record-based programs can increase screening for intimate partner violence
1. In a cluster randomized clinical trial, electronic health record (EHR)-based intervention...
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Suicide care implementation in primary care decreases suicide attempts
1. In this secondary analysis of a stepped-wedge randomized trial, implementing strategies for...
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Newly discovered orthonairovirus is associated with human febrile illnesses
1. A newly found orthonairovirus, Wetland virus (WELV), was discovered to be pathogenic to humans,...
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Screening for Intimate Partner Violence Represents New Strategy to Increase PrEP Uptake
A recent literature review highlighted “complex intersections” between intimate partner violence and PrEP care engagement among sexual minority men.
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Esophageal Cancer Disparities Declined From 1999 to 2020
From 1999 to 2020, age-adjusted esophageal cancer mortality decreased among Black adults but stabilized among White adults.
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HIV Risk Underestimated By Those on Parole
People on parole or under community supervision experience discrepancies between perceived and actual risk for HIV.
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EHR Nudge Can Reduce Unnecessary Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy
An EHR nudge intervention targeting surgeons can reduce sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) among women who meet the Choosing Wisely criteria for SLNB omission.
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