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Critical Care General

Impact of Mental Stress and Anger on Indices of Diastolic Function in Patients with Heart Failure.

Aug 06, 2020

Under controlled conditions, mental stress can provoke decrements in ventricular function, yet little is known about the effect of mental stress on diastolic function in patients with heart failure (H...

Ultra high-sensitive, prompt response and recovering Pt/(Pt+SiO2) cermet layer/GaN-based hydrogen sensor for life-saving applications.

Aug 06, 2020

In this work, we report an ultra-high sensitive (S = 1.4 * 10^8 %}), prompt response and recovering Pt/Pt+SiO2 cermet layer/GaN-based hydrogen (H2) sensor. A sensor fabricated with a 15 nm cermet laye...

Differential impact of extended criteria donors after brain death or circulatory death in adult liver transplantation.

Aug 06, 2020

Use of extended criteria donors (ECD) and donation after circulatory death (DCD) donors are strategies to address organ shortage in liver transplantation (LT). We studied the characteristics and outco...

HDL-S1P Protects Endothelial Function and Reduces Lung Injury During Sepsis in vivo and in vitro.

Aug 06, 2020

In sepsis, the protection of the vascular endothelium is essential and the maintenance of its function is critical to prevent further deterioration. High-density lipoprotein (HDL)-associated sphingosi...

A novel droplet digital PCR human mtDNA assay for fecal source tracking.

Aug 06, 2020

Human mitochondrial DNA provides a promising target for fecal source tracking because it is unique and intrinsic to humans. We developed a TaqMan chemistry assay, hCYTB484, targeting the cytochrome b ...

Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for postoperative complications in aseptic revision total hip arthroplasty.

Aug 06, 2020

Revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA) is becoming a more common procedure due to the increasing volume of primary total hip arthroplasty. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is currently projected to affect 4.4% ...

Epidemiological pattern, incidence and outcomes of COVID-19 in liver transplant patients.

Aug 06, 2020

The incidence and outcomes of coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) in immunocompromised patients are a matter of debate.Prospective nationwide study including a consecutive cohort of liver transplant p...

Decline of emergency admissions for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events after the outbreak of COVID-19.

Aug 06, 2020

The spread of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 and the guidance from authorities for social distancing and media reporting lead to significant uncertainty in Germany. Concerns have been expressed rega...

Temporal trends in the presentation of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany: an analysis of health insurance claims.

Aug 06, 2020

The first reports of declining hospital admissions for major cardiovascular emergencies during the COVID-19 pandemic attracted public attention. However, systematic evidence on this subject is sparse....

Heart Rate Variability Triangular Index as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation.

Aug 06, 2020

Background Impaired heart rate variability (HRV) is associated with increased mortality in sinus rhythm. However, HRV has not been systematically assessed in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). We...

Deresuscitation in Patients with Abdominal Sepsis Carries a Lower Mortality Rate and Less Organ Dysfunction than Conservative Fluid Management.

Aug 06, 2020

The relation between deresuscitative fluid management after the resuscitation phase and clinical outcome in patients with abdominal sepsis is not completely clear. The aim of this study was to assess...

In vitro characterization of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) production by dendritic cells and macrophages during Streptococcus suis infection.

Aug 06, 2020

Streptococcus suis serotype 2 is an important porcine bacterial pathogen and emerging zoonotic agent. Infections induce an exacerbated inflammation that can result in sudden death (septic shock) and m...

Case Report: Α Case of Endocarditis and Embolic Stroke in a Child, Suggestive of Acute Q Fever Infection.

Aug 06, 2020

Acute Q fever is usually asymptomatic or is associated with a mild self-limited course and a favorable outcome. The occurrence of endocarditis during acute infection by is an emerging clinical entity...

Understanding the multidimensional nature of sexuality after traumatic brain injury.

Aug 06, 2020

To investigate the association of sexuality with sociodemographic (age, sex, education), medical (injury severity, time since injury), physical (fatigue, pain, independence), neuropsychological (memor...

Prediction of subdural haematoma based on a detailed numerical model of the cerebral bridging veins.

Aug 06, 2020

Traumatic brain injury is one of the major causes of death and disability in the world. One of the most frequent and deadly injury resulted from a head trauma is acute subdural haematoma (ASDH), which...

Clinical Efficacy of Mesenteric Lift to Relieve Constipation in Traumatic Brain Injury Patients.

Aug 06, 2020

Patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) often have multiple autonomic disturbances that interfere with normal gastrointestinal motility. Many of the pharmacologic agents used in the intensiv...

Cystatin C and muscle mass in patients with heart failure.

Aug 06, 2020

Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) from cystatin C (eGFRcys) is often considered a more accurate method to assess GFR compared to estimated GFR from creatinine (eGFRcr) in the setting of heart...

Beta 1 adrenoceptor blockade promotes angiogenesis in hypertrophied myocardium of transverse aortic constricted mice.

Aug 06, 2020

Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an adaptive structural remodelling consequent to uncontrolled blood pressure. Impaired angiogenesis plays a vital role in transiting LVH into cardiac failure. Cat...

A review of the main histopathological findings in the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

Aug 06, 2020

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, has been declared by the WHO as an emerging public health problem of global importance and classified as a pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 inf...

Pulmonary Vascular Pressures and Gas Exchange Response to Exercise in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction.

Aug 06, 2020

Elevated left ventricular filling pressure (measured as mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PCWPm) at rest or with exercise is diagnostic of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF)...

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