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Critical Care General

Healthcare Utilization and Cost in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure Undergoing Catheter Ablation.

Oct 08, 2020

Catheter ablation is an effective treatment for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF). However, little is known how healthcare utilization and cost change after ablation in thi...

The presence of leukoaraiosis enhances the association between sTWEAK and hemorrhagic transformation.

Oct 08, 2020

To investigate whether elevated serum levels of sTWEAK (soluble tumor necrosis factor-like inducer of apoptosis) might be involved in a higher frequency of symptomatic hemorrhagic transformation (HT) ...

Ischemic Stroke: process perspective, clinical and profile characteristics, and external factors.

Oct 05, 2020

To describe a method of analysis for understanding the health care process, enriched with information on the clinical and profile characteristics of the patients. To apply the proposed technique to an...

GPR120 Ameliorates Apoptosis and Inhibits the Production of Inflammatory Cytokines in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells.

Oct 05, 2020

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is the most common complication of sepsis with a high mortality rate. In this study, we focus on the renal injury caused by the immune response of renal tubular epithelial ce...

Human placenta-derived matrix with cancellous autograft and demineralized bone matrix for large segmental long-bone defects in two dogs with septic nonunion.

Oct 05, 2020

To report the successful treatment of septic nonunion in two dogs with large segmental defects secondary to long-bone fractures by using a novel human placenta-derived matrix (hPM) as adjunct to fixat...

Therapeutics on the clock: Circadian medicine in the treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases.

Oct 05, 2020

The circadian clock is a collection of endogenous oscillators with a periodicity of ∼24 hours. Recently, our understanding of circadian rhythms and their regulation at genomic and physiologic scales...

Fatal Invasive Pulmonary Aspergillosis in COVID-19 Patient with Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Iran.

Oct 05, 2020

Although patients with severe immunodeficiency and hematological malignancies has been considered at highest risk for invasive fungal infection, patients with severe pneumonia due to influenza, and se...

Recommendations for antibacterial therapy in adults with COVID-19 - An evidence based guideline.

Oct 05, 2020

The Dutch Working Party on Antibiotic Policy constituted a multidisciplinary expert committee to provide evidence-based recommendation for the use of antibacterial therapy in hospitalized adults with ...

Clonal spread of macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae sequence type-3 and type-17 with recombination on non-P1 adhesin among children in Taiwan.

Oct 05, 2020

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is currently the most commonly detected bacterial cause of childhood community-acquired pneumonia in several countries. Of note, clonal expansion of macrolide-resistant ST3 occur...

SOS Teeth: First Priority Teeth with Advanced Caries and Its Associations with Metabolic Syndrome among a National Representative Sample of Young and Middle-Aged Adults.

Oct 05, 2020

"SOS teeth" are defined as the first priority teeth for treatment, that have distinct cavitation reaching the pulp chamber or only root fragments are present. These are teeth with severe morbidity, th...

Chronic kidney disease in the context of multimorbidity patterns: the role of physical performance : The screening for CKD among older people across Europe (SCOPE) study.

Oct 05, 2020

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is known to be associated with several co-occurring conditions. We aimed at exploring multimorbidity patterns associated with CKD, as well as the impact of physical perfor...

Management of Clinical Chorioamnionitis: An Evidence-Based Approach.

Oct 05, 2020

The aim of this review was to examine the existing evidence about interventions proposed for the treatment of clinical chorioamnionitis, with the goal of developing an evidence-based contemporary appr...

Economic analysis of 90-day return to the emergency room and readmission after elective lumbar spine surgery: a single-center analysis of 5444 patients.

Oct 05, 2020

In the future, payers may not cover unplanned 90-day emergency room (ER) visits or readmissions after elective lumbar spine surgery. Prior studies using large administrative databases lack granularity...

Recommended antimicrobial therapy for common inpatient infections: a comparative review of guidelines across 51 hospital trusts in England.

Oct 05, 2020

The number of different antimicrobial recommendations between hospital trusts for the same indication in England is unknown.We aimed to evaluate the heterogeneity of antimicrobial recommendations for ...

Variability in Serum Sodium Concentration and Prognostic Significance in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: A Multicenter Observational Study.

Oct 05, 2020

Dysnatremia is common in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients and may contribute to mortality. However, serum sodium variability has not been studied in TBI patients. We hypothesized that such...

Optical coherence tomography microscopy in experimental traumatic brain injury.

Oct 05, 2020

Worldwide elderly traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients tend to become an increasing burden to the society. Thus, a faster and less expensive way of evaluating TBI victims is needed. In the present st...

The Effect of Trauma Center Verification Level on Outcomes in TBI patients undergoing Inter-facility Transfer.

Oct 05, 2020

Previous literature demonstrates increased mortality for Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) with transfer to a Level II versus Level I trauma center. Our objective is to determine the effect of the most rec...

Systolic Blood Pressure and Outcomes in Older Patients with HFpEF and Hypertension.

Oct 05, 2020

New hypertension and heart failure guidelines recommend that systolic blood pressure (SBP) in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) and hypertension be lowered to <13...

β-Blocker Use and Risk of Mortality in Heart Failure Patients Initiating Maintenance Dialysis.

Oct 05, 2020

β-blockers are recommended for heart failure (HF) patients but their benefit in the dialysis population is uncertain. β-blockers are heterogeneous including with respect to their removal by hemodial...

Tumor Embolism Through Right-to-Left Shunt Due to Venous Invasion of Esophageal Carcinoma.

Oct 05, 2020

A 69-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with right hemiparesis and global aphasia. Perfusion computed tomography imaging revealed ischemic penumbra in the middle cerebral artery territory. Angi...

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