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Critical Care General

Traumatic Optic Nerve Injury Elevates Plasma Biomarkers of Traumatic Brain Injury in a Porcine Model.

Oct 26, 2020

A diagnosis of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is typically based upon patient medical history, clinical exam and imaging tests. Elevated plasma levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), ubiquiti...

Cardiac resynchronization therapy in heart failure patients: tough road but clear future.

Oct 26, 2020

Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) based on biventricular pacing (BVP) is an invaluable intervention currently used in heart failure (HF) patients. The therapy involves electromechanical dyssynch...

Dyskalemia: a management problem for students.

Oct 26, 2020

Although dyskalemia is common, its management can be problematic for students and general practitioners, especially when it occurs in patients with heart and renal failure. The basic academic knowledg...

Neuroprotective effects of flavone luteolin in neuroinflammation and neurotrauma.

Oct 26, 2020

Neuroinflammation leads to neurodegeneration, cognitive defects, and neurodegenerative disorders. Neurotrauma/traumatic brain injury (TBI) can cause activation of glial cells, neurons, and neuroimmune...

Social deprivation and one-year survival after stroke: a prospective cohort study.

Oct 26, 2020

Social deprivation may have a deleterious influence on post-stroke outcomes, but available data in the literature are mixed.The aim of this cohort study was to evaluate the impact of social deprivatio...

Brachyury engineers cardiac repair competent stem cells.

Oct 26, 2020

To optimize the regenerative proficiency of stem cells, a cardiopoietic protein-based cocktail consisting of multiple growth factors has been developed and advanced into clinical trials for treatment ...

Radiographic features and poor prognostic factors of interstitial lung disease with nivolumab for non-small cell lung cancer.

Oct 26, 2020

Nivolumab can cause interstitial lung disease (ILD), which may be fatal; however, mortality risk factors have not been identified. This post-marketing study evaluated the poor prognostic factors of IL...

D-Carvone inhibit cerebral ischemia/reperfusion induced inflammatory response TLR4/NLRP3 signaling pathway.

Oct 22, 2020

To explore the present treatment strategies for ischemic stroke lowered by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury, to hypothesize the effect of d-Carvone on cerebral I/R brain injury induced neuroinflammat...

The Problem of Microbial Dark Matter in Neonatal Sepsis.

Oct 22, 2020

Neonatal sepsis (NS) kills 750,000 infants every year. Effectively treating NS requires timely diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy matched to the causative pathogens, but most blood cultures for suspe...

Association of gender, age, and race on renal outcomes and mortality in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock.

Oct 22, 2020

The association of age, gender and race with renal outcomes in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock (SEP) is not completely elucidated. We aimed to shed light on these relationships.We perform...

Clinical significance of minor salivary gland biopsy in patients with idiopathic interstitial pneumonia.

Oct 22, 2020

Significant overlap may occur between idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP) and connective tissue diseases (CTDs) that do not meet the established classification criteria for any known CTDs (i.e., o...

Biodegradable nanofibrous temperature-responsive gelling microspheres for heart regeneration.

Oct 22, 2020

Myocardial infarction (heart attack) is the number one killer of heart patients. Existing treatments for heart attack do not address the underlying problem of cardiomyocyte (CM) loss and cannot regene...

Electroanalysis on an Interdigitated Electrode for High-Affinity Cardiac Troponin I Biomarker Detection by Aptamer-Gold Conjugates.

Oct 22, 2020

The primary reasons for myocardial infarction (MI) are pericarditis, arrhythmia, and heart failure, causing predominant deaths worldwide. Patients need a potential diagnostic system and treatment befo...

Polygenic Contribution to Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Levels and Cardiovascular Risk in Monogenic Familial Hypercholesterolemia.

Oct 22, 2020

Familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) is a common autosomal codominant genetic disorder, which causes elevated levels of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and increased risk of premature athero...

Treatment of Necrotizing Soft Tissue Infections: IVIG.

Oct 22, 2020

Immunoglobulins are key effector molecules in the humoral immune response. Intravenous polyspecific immunoglobulin (IVIG) is a preparation of polyclonal serum immunoglobulins, typically IgG, from thou...

Therapeutic Inhaled Sphingosine for Treating Lung Infection in a Mouse Model of Critical Illness.

Oct 22, 2020

Sphingosine, a sphingoid long chain base, is a natural lipid with antimicrobial properties. Recent animal studies have shown that preventive sphingosine inhalation can rescue susceptible mice, such as...

Stat2-Drp1 mediated mitochondrial mass increase is necessary for pro-inflammatory differentiation of macrophages.

Oct 22, 2020

Macrophage recruitment and pro-inflammatory differentiation are hallmarks of various diseases, including infection and sepsis. Although studies suggest that mitochondria may regulate macrophage immune...

Designing an intervention process that embeds work-focussed interventions within inpatient rehabilitation: An intervention mapping approach.

Oct 22, 2020

Returning to work is a goal for many people after brain injury. The failure to return to work after injury brings both economic and personal (quality of life) costs to those living with stroke or brai...

Efficacy and safety of tranexamic acid in acute traumatic brain injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials.

Oct 22, 2020

With the publication of a large randomized-controlled trial (RCT) suggesting that tranexamic acid (TXA) may improve head-injury-related deaths, we aimed to determine the safety and efficacy of TXA in ...

Pain, Depression, and PTSD Following Major Extremity Trauma Among United States Military Serving in Iraq and Afghanistan: Results from the METALS Study.

Oct 22, 2020

Assess the burden and co-occurrence of pain, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among service members who sustained a major limb injury, and examine whether these conditions are asso...

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