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Critical Care General

Poor postnatal weight growth is a late finding after sepsis in very preterm infants.

Nov 09, 2020

To characterise the association between sepsis and postnatal weight growth when accounting for the degree of growth restriction present at birth.Retrospective matched cohort study using data from the ...

Peptides from Animal Origin: A Systematic Review on Biological Sources and Effects on Skin Wounds.

Nov 09, 2020

Skin wounds are closely correlated with opportunistic infections and sepsis risk. Due to the need of more efficient healing drugs, animal peptides are emerging as new molecular platforms to accelerate...

Sepsis and septic shock - an observational study of the incidence, management, and mortality predictors in a medical intensive care unit.

Nov 09, 2020

To prospectively determine the number of patients with sepsis and septic shock in a medical intensive care unit (ICU) using the Sepsis-3 definition; to analyze patients' characteristics, clinical sign...

TBI as a Risk Factor for Substance Use Behaviors: A Meta-Analysis.

Nov 09, 2020

To quantify the relationship between substance use behaviors before and after TBI, to identify populations that may benefit more from targeted interventions to reduce the impact of substance use on TB...

Characterization of On-Field Head Impact Exposure in Youth Soccer.

Nov 09, 2020

The objective of this research was to characterize head impacts with a validated mouthpiece sensor in competitive youth female soccer players during a single season with a validated mouthpiece sensor....

Hydrogel-mediated local delivery of dexamethasone reduces neuroinflammation after traumatic brain injury.

Nov 09, 2020

Excessive and prolonged neuroinflammation leads to neuronal cell death and limits functional recovery after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Dexamethasone (DX) is a steroidal anti-inflammatory agent that...

Clinical and gated SPECT MPI parameters associated with super-response to cardiac resynchronization therapy.

Nov 09, 2020

We sought to evaluate the behavior of cardiac mechanical synchrony as measured by phase SD (PSD) derived from gated MPI SPECT (gSPECT) in patients with super-response after CRT and to evaluate the cli...

Inotropic agents and vasodilator strategies for the treatment of cardiogenic shock or low cardiac output syndrome.

Nov 09, 2020

Cardiogenic shock (CS) and low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) are potentially life-threatening complications of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), heart failure (HF) or cardiac surgery. While there is...

Incidence and outcomes of hospital treated acute myocarditis from 2003 to 2015 in Spain.

Nov 09, 2020

There are no data on population-based epidemiological changes in acute myocarditis in Europe. Our aim was to evaluate temporal trends in incidence, clinical features and outcomes of hospital treated a...

Postoperative Adverse Events Secondary to Iatrogenic Vascular Injury during Anterior Lumbar Spinal Surgery: Study design: case-control propensity-score matched retrospective cohort.

Nov 09, 2020

Anterior lumbar spine surgery (ALSS) requires mobilization of the great vessels, resulting in a high risk of iatrogenic vascular injury (VI). It remains unclear whether VI is associated with increased...

Lack of Racial, Ethnic, and Sex Disparities in Ischemic Stroke Care Metrics within a Tele-Stroke Network.

Nov 09, 2020

Differences in access to stroke care and compliance with standard of care stroke management among patients of varying racial and ethnic backgrounds and sex are well-characterized. However, little is k...

Complications and Management of the Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair.

Nov 09, 2020

Endovascular treatment in thoracic aortic diseases has increased in use exponentially since Dake and colleagues first described the use of a home-made transluminal endovascular graft on 13 patients wi...

Age- and cause-specific contributions to the life expectancy gap between Medical Aid recipients and National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Korea, 2008-2017.

Nov 05, 2020

Recipients of Medical Aid, a government-funded social assistance program for the poor, have a shorter life expectancy than National Health Insurance beneficiaries in Korea. This study aims to explore ...

Patients with ventricular assist device and cerebral entrapment - supporting skullcap reimplantation.

Nov 05, 2020

Effects of cranioplasty (CP) and skullcap reimplantation after decompressive craniectomy (DC) for cerebral hemorrhage or malignant brain infarction in patients with left ventricular assist device supp...

[Causes of death of Tuscan centenarians].

Nov 05, 2020

in Italy and Tuscany the resident population aged> 99 reached its all-time high in 2015. Respiratory diseases in men and ischemic heart diseases in women were the leading causes of death for Italia...

COVID-19 gender susceptibility and outcomes: A systematic review.

Nov 05, 2020

Epidemiological differences between men and women have been reported with regards to sepsis, influenza and severe coronavirus infections including SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV.To systematically review the li...

Charge Nurses Taking Charge, Challenging the Culture of Culture-Negative Sepsis, and Preventing Central-Line Infections to Reduce NICU Antibiotic Usage.

Nov 05, 2020

 We aimed to reduce our monthly antibiotic usage rate (AUR, days of treatment per 1,000 patient-days) in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) from a baseline of 330 (July 2015-April 2016) to 200 ...

A needle in the haystack? Assessing the significance of envelope (E) gene-negative, nucleocapsid (N2) gene-positive SARS-CoV-2 detection by the Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-COV-2 assay.

Nov 05, 2020

The clinical significance of high crossing threshold (Ct) detection of SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR is inadequately defined. In the course of universal admission screening with the Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-C...

An overview of the gut side of the SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Nov 05, 2020

In late 2019, an outbreak of pneumonia caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) initiated in Wuhan, Hubei province, China. The major clinical symptoms described for coron...

Sutureless aortic valves in elderly patients with aortic stenosis and intermediate-risk profile.

Nov 05, 2020

Sutureless valves became an alternative to standard bioprostheses, allowing surgeons to significantly reduce cross-clamping and extracorporeal circulation times, with a potential positive impact on ma...

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