Block Words

Although systemic postoperative therapy after surgery for colorectal liver metastases is generally recommended, the benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy has been debated. We used machine learning to develop a decision tree and...

Organizing pneumonia (OP) is an interstitial lung disease, and can be cryptogenic, if no cause is identified, or secondary to several conditions. COVID-19-induced persistent inflammation can be associated with interstitial lung...

The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused concerns globally. To reduce the rapid transmission of the virus, strict city lockdown measures were conducted in different regions. China is the country that takes the earliest home-based...

Vaccine hesitancy is a significant public health issue globally. We aim to document the barriers toward seasonal influenza vaccine uptake among healthcare workers (HCWs) and pregnant women (PW) in Pakistan. We performed a...

The association of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) slope with progression of complications in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and early-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) is less clear.We identified 115,139 T2D...

Blocking programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is an effective therapeutic strategy for melanoma. However, patients often develop tumor recurrence postoperatively due to the low response rate to the anti-PD-1 antibody (aPD-1)....

In the field of neurodegenerative diseases, especially sporadic Parkinson’s disease (sPD) with dementia (sPDD), the question of how the disease starts and spreads in the brain remains central. While prion-like proteins...

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) is a prevalent cerebrovascular disease with significant global mortality and morbidity rates. Despite advancements in pharmacological and surgical approaches, the quality of life for SAH survivors...

Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) is a hereditary cancer syndrome characterized by bilateral, multifocal renal masses. The cumulative impact of extirpative surgery can depreciate renal function and render patients anephric. In the larger...

Flaviviruses are arthropod-borne RNA viruses found worldwide that, when introduced into the human body, cause diseases, including neuroinfections, that can lead to serious metabolic consequences and even death. Some of the...

Due to concerns over potential interactions between some hepatitis C direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) and opioids, we describe adverse event (AE) reports of concomitant use of opioids and DAAs.AEs reported (July 28, 2017-December...

To develop evidence-based consensus recommendations for the optimal timing of hip and knee arthroplasty to improve patient-important outcomes including, but not limited to, pain, function, infection, hospitalization, and death...

The BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) vaccine can induce non-specific protection against unrelated infections. We aimed to test the effect of BCG on absenteeism and health of Danish health care workers (HCWs) during the COVID-19...

Pancreatic cancer cells have an inherent tolerance to withstand nutrition starvation, allowing them to survive in hypovascular tumor microenvironments that lack of sufficient nutrients and oxygen. Developing anti-cancer agents...

Objective Flares of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) can occur infrequently after vaccination for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), although the details of this phenomenon are poorly understood. To clarify the possibility of...

Immunogenic Cell Death (ICD) represents a mechanism of enhancing T cell-driven response against tumor cells. The process is enabled by release of damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and cytokines by dying cells. Based...

Smoking remains the leading preventable cause of death in the USA. Low utilisation of treatments for smoking cessation remains a major barrier for reducing smoking rates. Financial incentives represent an innovative approach to...

The first randomized controlled study on unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVM), the ARUBA trial, demonstrate the superiority of medical management; however, it failed to completely rule out the efficacy of...

To determine if COVID-19 vaccines were associated with adverse events of special interest (AESIs) and health care use among adults with rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Among adults with RA who received at least 1 COVID-19 vaccine, a...

Frailty is a persistent chronic inflammatory syndrome present in many patients with chronic kidney disease. After kidney transplant (KT), it has been associated with complications such as delayed graft function, hospital...